“Ramadan Kareem” is a common Arabic expression translated to “generous Ramadan” for wishing Muslims a positive period of fasting, prayer, and spiritual growth during Ramadan.
In a “Guide to Religious Observances” for Ramadan published by Brandeis University, Muslims fast for a 29 to 30-day period during what is considered a pivotal month of the calendar year for those who follow Islam.
This month is especially significant as “It is the month in which it is believed that the Holy Qur’an was sent down from heaven,” according to the guide.
The objective for participants is to grow closer to God, give to charity, and practice fasting to experience the absence of necessities such as food and water.
The duration and schedule Muslims follow are based on geographical location, culture, and preference in following moon cycles.
According to an article published by Al Jazeera, Muslims living in California will be fasting for roughly 12 hours and 58 minutes on the first day of Ramadan, starting at sunrise on March 11 and concluding at sunset on April 9.
Al Jazeera provides time references for fasting schedules, including the time of suhoor, which is the pre-dawn meal, and iftar, which is the meal eaten to break fast at sunset, globally.
Marking the end of the fasting period, many will celebrate their accomplishment by participating in Eid al-Fitr. Celebrating can include gift-giving, and breaking the fast with family and friends.
But Ramadan is more than fasting. Participants are encouraged to increase prayers and focus on being highly intentional about the five staple prayers.
It’s often celebrated with family, although Muslims can pray and have their meals alone, if applicable.
Common examples of being exempt from fasting include those who are pregnant, ill, or menstruating, and prepubescent children.
For those who are interested in learning more about Ramadan or Muslim culture, Fresno City College political science professor Nick Hernandez recommends resources like the Council on American-Islamic Relations (CAIR).
